What is a Process Authority Letter (PAL)? A Process Authority Letter (PAL) is a document issued by a certified process authority—an expert in food safety and processing. This letter confirms that a food product’s manufacturing process is scientifically validated to ensure safety, specifically by controlling hazards...
Testing beverages for microbial contamination is crucial to ensure safety and quality. The best microbes to test for in beverages vary depending on the type of beverage and the potential sources of contamination. However, here are some common and important microbes that should be tested...
Caffeine testing refers to various methods used to detect and measure the presence and concentration of caffeine in different substances, such as beverages, foods, pharmaceuticals, or biological samples. This testing is important for ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, quality control, and scientific research. Here are...